Honey gourami, belonging to the gourami family, is a freshwater fish indigenous to the Asian countries of Bangladesh and India. They acquire their name because of their honey-like yellowish-brown body. They are one among the several fish species to build bubble nests during mating. Their colorful appearance and pleasing demeanor make them a perfect aquarium fish.
Scientific Name | Trichogaster chuna |
Other Names | Honey dwarf gourami |
Origin | India, Bangladesh |
Type | Freshwater fish |
Conservation Status | Least Concern (by the IUCN) |
Behavioral Characteristics | Easy-going, hardy, timid, active, peaceful |
School Size | Though not ideal for schooling, they do well when kept in a group of 4 – 6 (males honey gouramis get aggressive towards one another and should only be kept together if they have a big area to peacefully establish their territory) |
Physical Traits | Narrow body, small anal and dorsal fins, as well as thread-like ventral fins |
Colors | The males and females vary when it comes to colorations; it is silvery grey or light yellow at the beginning for both the sexes; Males: Reddish-orange or yellowish-brown body at maturation, an orangish tinge around their throat that brighten during the breeding period, black undersides with tinges of orange on their fins, barring the caudal fins Females: Retain the silvery-grey or light yellow shades throughout, also appearing paler than males |
Size (How big do they get) | Males: 3 inches (7.62 cm); Females: 2 inches (5.08 cm) |
Lifespan | Approximately 5 – 8 years |
Sexual Dimorphism | Present; Males: Big and bright with longer fins; Females: Smaller and paler with shorter fins |
Probable Diseases | Velvet disease (caused by a parasite), white spot, hole in the head |
Approximate Price (How much is it for) | $5 – 8 |
Care Level | Beginner |
Tank Size | 10 gallons (37.8 liters) |
Water Parameters
pH Level | 6.0 – 7.5 |
Temperature | 79° to 83°F (26 to 28°C) |
Hardness | 4 – 15 dGH |
Aquarium Water Flow | Low |
Tank Ambience
Lighting | Subdued |
Substrate Type | Sand, live rocks, pebbles, and also plants |
Tank Mates | Compatible with: Harlequin rasbora, species of corydoras, guppies, endlers, small plecos, tetras (like the neon tetra), bettas (preferably females, and big tank size is a mandate), and angelfish (provided if a single species of it is kept); can even do well with snails Incompatible with: Other honey gouramis (especially males), gourami species like the pearl gourami; clown barbs and tiger barbs; as well as shrimps (since the honey gourami can eat them) |
Suitable Position in the Tank | Middle or top |
Feeding
Diet | Live or frozen diet of brine shrimp, tubifex, and blood worms; algae-based flakes; pellets; and vegetable tablets |
Frequency | 2 times a day |
No, the sunset gourami and gold gourami are two different strains of the honey gourami. The sunset gourami has a red-orange body, while the gold gourami possesses a light orange shade with rust markings. There are other strains too of the honey gourami, namely the red flame gourami, red honey gourami, sunburst gourami, red robin gourami, and red honey fire gourami, each known for their distinct colorations and patterns.