Flame angelfish, belonging to the Pomacanthidae family, primarily dwell in the tropical regions of the Pacific ocean. Their bright, vibrant appearance makes them an exciting addition to any aquarium.
Scientific Name | Centropyge loriculus |
Other Names | Flaming angelfish, flame angel, Japanese pygmy angelfish |
Origin | Reefs of Oceania mainly in the Crook, Marshall, and the Line Islands; Western Pacific area including the Hawaiian, Belau, Ducie, and the Marquesas Islands; Central Pacific region comprising the Christmas and the Marshall Islands |
Type | Saltwater fish |
Conservation Status | Least Concern (by the IUCN) |
Behavioral Characteristics | Timid, and shy (when new to the aquarium) but gains momentum eventually; moderate aggression seen in males while interacting with species of the same sex; both the genders could display territorial behavior with other species having the same size and color as theirs |
School Size | 3 – 5 (best when kept in pairs, while groups should have a single male to avoid conflict) |
Physical Traits | No prominent physical features have been noted apart from their bright colorations and striped patterns |
Scales | Small in size |
Colors | Orange-red body; elongated black stripes arranged vertically at the center and to the sides in four or five bars; short black, and purplish-blue bands at the posterior end of their anal and dorsal fins; their colorations and body patterns alter according to the place where they belong to |
Size (How big do they get) | Big; 6 inches (15.24 cm) long |
Lifespan | 5 – 7 years |
Sexual Dimorphism | Slightly present; Males are bigger with a brighter and more prominent coloration than their female counterparts |
Probable Diseases | Marine ich, cloudy eyes |
Approximate Price | $70 – 150 |
Care Level | Beginner |
Tank Size | 30 gallons (113.5 liters) for a single species; 55 – 70 gallons (208 – 265 liters) for pairs; the size should keep increasing by about 20 gallons to add more numbers |
Water Parameters
pH Level | 8.1 – 8.4 |
Temperature | 75 – 80°F (24 – 27°C) |
Hardness | 8 – 12 dGH |
Salinity | 1.020 – 1.025 |
Aquarium Water Flow | Moderate |
Tank Ambience
Lighting | Moderate |
Substrate Type | Rubbles, live rocks, and foliage |
Tank Mates | Compatible with: Clownfish, yellow tang, anthias, species of the wrasse family, and other flame angelfish species particularly if kept in pairs Incompatible with: Coral beauty angelfish, and certain other species that are bigger and more aggressive than them; supervision needed when kept with corals and other invertebrates because of their nipping behavior |
Suitable Position in the Tank | At any level (Low, middle, or bottom) |
Feeding
Diet | An omnivorous diet of mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, table shrimp, tuna, seaweed sheet, spirulina, and marine algae |
Frequency | 3 times a day |
Flame angels in the Marshall Islands have a more reddish body with thick black bars, while those in the Christmas Islands possess a reddish-orange hue with thinner black bars. The Hawaiian species, on the other hand, are larger with a deep, vibrant shade of red.
The flame angelfish is reef-safe though if not nourished properly may nip at or even eat corals and other invertebrates.