Tylenol is a medication primarily used to treat fever and pain, and secondarily for the treatment of headaches, cough, cold, influenza and allergies. The active ingredient of this medicine is acetaminophen (also known as paracetamol). [1, 2]
Although not approved by the FDA for use in pets [10], veterinarians may prescribe Tylenol for dogs in specific cases, like pain management after a surgery. However, never give it to your dog unless prescribed as even the slightest overdose may turn dangerous [5, 6, 7].
Quick Information |
|
Generic Name: Acetaminophen/Paracetamol
Brand Name: Tylenol Type: Analgesic antipyretic FDA Approved: Not for use in pets [10] Who can take it: Humans, dogs Availability: Prescription/ OTC Available forms: Oral liquid (syrup), Tablets |
Acetaminophen works by blocking the chemicals responsible for transmitting pain signals and inducing fever. However, unlike similar medications like aspirin and ibuprofen, it does not have any anti-inflammatory properties, thus is not used for conditions like arthritis [4].
Veterinarians may prescribe low doses of Children’s or Infant’s Tylenol for dogs, usually ranging from 5 to 7.5 mg/lb (10-15 mg/kg) given up to thrice daily [11]. In case the duration of administration lasts for more than 5 days, vets generally prescribe two doses in a day [11].
The dosage may vary depending on your dog’s size, weight, age, as well as overall health and medical history. Another determining factor is whether it is being prescribed for pain management or fever. Make sure to follow the vet’s instructions thoroughly. The medication should start working shortly after the first dose.
In case you ever miss a dose, give it as soon as you remember, unless it is already time for the next one. In that case, skip the dose that you missed and carry on with the scheduled one. Never give two doses at once.
There are usually no side effects as long as you follow the dosage directions. However, if you notice any of the following signs, even in their mildest form, make sure to inform the vet.
In case of an overdose, the following signs of toxicity may occur [3]:
Immediately contact your vet or call the Animal Poison Control Center Helpline (1-888-426-4435) as an accidental overdose can turn life-threatening soon, leading to shock, unconsciousness and even a coma [3, 5].