Robitussin is an over-the-counter cough and cold suppressant. The primary active ingredient is guaifenesin which may be in combination with dextromethorphan or other secondary components like acetaminophen, codeine and pseudoephedrine [4, 7, 8].
The two main formulations of Robitussin easily available are Robitussin DM and Robitussin AC. Vets usually avoid prescribing the AC variant, as its codeine component is not safe for dogs. But, Robitussin DM [generic name(s): guaifenesin/dextromethorphan HBr] is often prescribed for coughs stemming from a collapsed trachea or dry kennel coughs. [1] [2]. It is considered reasonably safe for both smaller and larger dogs.
Quick Information |
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Generic Name: Dextromethorphan/Guaifenesin
Brand Name: Robitussin DM Type: Cough Suppressant Who can take it: Dogs FDA Approved: No Availability: OTC Available forms: Oral liquid (syrup), Tablets, Cough Gels |
Guaifenesin is an expectorant that works by reducing mucus obstruction in the airways, loosening chest congestion [6], while dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant that works by blocking cough signals from reaching the brain [5].
Never give more than the prescribed dose. The generally recommended dosage of Robitussin DM is within 1 mg/lb every 8 hours; however, this can vary based on the cause and severity of a cough, as well as the age and overall health of your pet [2].
Overexcitement or confusion, with or without labored breathing, is a possible sign of overdose [2].
Immediately contact your vet or call the Animal Poison Control Center Helpline (1-888-426-4435).
Call your vet as soon as possible in case of any of these side effects.
Robitussin DM is not recommended for dogs suffering from pneumonia, or if the cough is moist and producing phlegm [3].
It is usually not prescribed: